Long Pulse Nd: YAG Laser is a solid-state laser that is capable of producing near-infrared wavelength that penetrates deep into the skin and is readily absorbed by haemoglobin and melanin chromophores.
The lasing medium of Nd: YAG (Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet) is a man-made crystal (solid-state) that is pumped by a high-intensity lamp and placed into a resonator (a cavity that is capable of amplifying the power of the laser).
By creating a variable of long pulse duration at an appropriate spot size, it is possible to significantly heat deep skin tissues such as large blood vessels and vascular lesions with the Long Pulse Nd: YAG Laser treatment.